Naema Celestine 
By Derrick Wanjala
The Federal Republic of Somalia has officially joined the East African Community (EAC) as the bloc’s eighth partner state, marking a significant milestone in the region’s integration efforts.
The announcement was made following the formal deposit of Somalia’s instrument of ratification of the Treaty of Accession at the EAC Headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania.
Somalia’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, Hon. Jibril Abdirashid Haji Abdi, presented the instrument of ratification to the EAC Secretary General, Hon. (Dr.) Peter Mathuki, in a ceremony that solidified Somalia’s entry into the Community. This step completes the admission process as per the EAC Procedure for the Admission of New Members.
Upon receiving the instrument, Dr. Mathuki declared the Federal Republic of Somalia a full member of the EAC and outlined the next steps for Somalia’s integration. He emphasized that Somalia will now contribute to the development of a roadmap detailing the implementation of various EAC commitments, including the Customs Union, Common Market, Monetary Union, and Political Federation.
“Joining the Community will enable Somalia to benefit from regional infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, and energy networks, which are crucial for enhancing connectivity and boosting trade,” said Dr. Mathuki. “Somalia’s extensive coastline of over 3,000 kilometers offers significant potential for the region to exploit blue economic resources, thereby increasing intra-regional trade and improving the lives of East Africans.”
The event also saw the raising of the Somali flag at the EAC Headquarters, symbolizing the nation’s entry into the Community. Hon. Abdi expressed Somalia’s eagerness to contribute to the EAC’s integration efforts by leveraging its strategic location and abundant natural resources.
“We recognize the importance of adding value to the Community, enhancing collaboration with our neighbors, and promoting regional economic and social development through increased trade, bilateral agreements, and joint programs and projects,” said Hon. Abdi.
He further reiterated Somalia’s commitment to sustainable development, job creation, and improved living standards for EAC citizens. “Somalia is ready to play its role as a contributing member of the Community, working hand in hand with each of you for a brighter and more prosperous future for all EAC member states and their citizens,” he added.
Dr. Mathuki announced that he would formally notify Somalia in writing of its new status as a full member of the Community. Additionally, the Treaty of Accession will be deposited with the African Union and the United Nations, affirming Somalia’s commitment to the EAC Treaty.
Dr. Anthony Kafumbe, Counsel to the Community, outlined the forthcoming steps for Somalia, which include a 12-month period to domesticate the Treaty of Accession to give it the force of law within the country. Somalia is now eligible to participate in all EAC activities and programs and is required to designate a ministry to coordinate EAC matters, elect nine Members of Parliament to the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), and appoint a judge to the First Instance Division of the East African Court of Justice (EACJ).
The admission of Somalia into the EAC marks a significant expansion of the regional bloc, promising enhanced economic collaboration and integration for the benefit of all member states.
Somalia’s accession to the EAC has been widely welcomed by various stakeholders in the region. The business community in particular is optimistic about the new opportunities that Somalia’s membership brings, especially in terms of trade and investment.
“Somalia’s strategic location and natural resources present immense potential for economic growth and development within the EAC,” said Mr. John Bosco Kalisa, the CEO of the East African Business Council. “We look forward to increased trade and investment flows between Somalia and other EAC member states.”
In addition to economic benefits, Somalia’s membership is also expected to strengthen regional security cooperation. Given Somalia’s ongoing efforts to combat terrorism and stabilize the country, its integration into the EAC is seen as a positive step towards enhancing collective security in the region.
Dr. Mathuki highlighted that Somalia’s membership would also foster cultural exchanges and people-to-people interactions, further cementing the bonds between East African nations. “Cultural integration is a key aspect of our Community, and we are excited to welcome Somalia’s rich cultural heritage into the EAC,” he said.
The EAC has a robust framework for supporting new members in their integration journey. Technical assistance and capacity-building programs will be provided to Somalia to help the country meet its obligations under the EAC Treaty and benefit fully from its membership.
Hon. Abdi expressed gratitude for the support Somalia has received from the EAC and its member states during the accession process. He reaffirmed Somalia’s commitment to working collaboratively with other member states to achieve the Community’s goals.
The official ceremony was attended by high-level dignitaries from EAC member states, representatives from the African Union, and other international organizations. The atmosphere was celebratory, reflecting the significance of Somalia’s accession to the regional bloc.
As Somalia embarks on its journey as a full member of the EAC, there is a sense of optimism about the future. The country’s integration into the Community is expected to bring about positive changes not only for Somalia but for the entire East African region.
The successful inclusion of Somalia into the EAC serves as a testament to the bloc’s commitment to regional integration and cooperation. It also highlights the importance of unity and collaboration in addressing common challenges and achieving shared prosperity.
Moving forward, the EAC will continue to support Somalia in its integration process, ensuring that the country is well-positioned to contribute to and benefit from the Community’s initiatives and programs.
The admission of Somalia as the EAC’s eighth partner state is a historic moment, marking a new chapter in the region’s journey towards greater unity, development, and prosperity.
