Emmanuel Barasa |
“This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow
weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or
exercise their revolutionary right to overthrow it, “Abraham Lincoln.
The power of the first article of the constitution of Kenya, has seen the youth come out in large
numbers to demand for accountability and empathetic leadership from the government. What
started as an online backlash to the government’s expenditure, became a revolutionary feat.
From X to Real-World Change
In recent years, Kenya has witnessed a surge in youth-led protests, driven by social media platforms
like X. These digital-born movements have not only catalysed significant political and social changes
within the country but have also inspired a wave of activism across Africa, empowering young
people to act and demand better governance and accountability from their leaders.
The Rise of Youth Activism on X
Twitter has emerged as a powerful tool for mobilizing youth activism in Kenya. Hashtags such as
End Police Brutality KE, #SabaSabaMarchForOurLives, and #UnlockOurCountry have garnered
widespread attention, uniting thousands of young Kenyans in their calls for justice, equality, and
transparency. These online movements have transcended digital boundaries, leading to tangible
protests and policy discussions.
End Police Brutality KE: A Catalyst for Change
The #EndPoliceBrutalityKE campaign, sparked by instances of police violence and extrajudicial
killings, exemplifies the power of Twitter in rallying young Kenyans. The movement gained
momentum in 2020, as graphic videos and first-hand accounts of police brutality circulated online.
Young activists organized peaceful protests, demanding accountability and justice for victims. The
movement’s persistence led to increased scrutiny of police actions, the formation of investigative
committees, and promises of reform from the government.
SabaSaba March For Our Lives: Reclaiming Democracy
On July 7th, 2021, thousands of Kenyan youths took to the streets under the banner of
SabaSaba March For Our Lives. This movement commemorated the historic Saba Saba Day, a
significant date in Kenya’s pro-democracy struggle, and aimed to address contemporary issues such
as corruption, unemployment, and inadequate public services. Through X, organizers shared
information, coordinated logistics, and amplified their message, drawing attention from
international media and human rights organizations.
Unlock Our Country: Economic and Social Justice
The #UnlockOurCountry movement emerged in response to the economic hardships exacerbated by
COVID-19 restrictions. Young Kenyans, frustrated by the lack of government support and the
widening inequality gap, used Twitter to voice their grievances and organize protests. The
movement highlighted the need for economic justice, equitable distribution of resources, and
transparent governance. It prompted the government to reassess its pandemic response policies and
provide more support to vulnerable communities.
Empowering African Youth: A Continental Impact
The success of youth-led protests in Kenya has resonated across Africa, inspiring young people in
other countries to leverage social media for activism. In Nigeria, the #EndSARS movement against
police brutality drew inspiration from Kenya’s #EndPoliceBrutalityKE campaign. Similarly, South
African youths have utilized X to address issues such as gender-based violence and xenophobia,
drawing strength from the digital activism seen in Kenya.
Digital Tools for Social Change
The youth-led protests in Kenya demonstrate how digital tools can be harnessed for social change.
Twitter, with its real-time communication capabilities and broad reach, allows activists to bypass
traditional media channels, directly engage with the public, and mobilize support quickly. This
democratization of information empowers young people to challenge authority, demand
accountability, and drive grassroots movements.
“ I thank God for the digital space that has provided a space for the youth to show their boldness
and interest in the government policies,” said Auma Obama
Challenges and Future Prospects
While the impact of youth-led protests in Kenya is undeniable, challenges remain. Government
crackdowns on social media, arrests of activists, and the use of force against protesters pose
significant threats to the freedom of expression and assembly. Additionally, sustaining momentum
and achieving long-term systemic change requires continued efforts and strategic planning.
Despite these challenges, the youth-led movements in Kenya, represents a beacon of hope for the
continent . They illustrate the potential of Africa`s youthful population to influence political
discourse, advocate for human rights and foster democratic governance. By sharing their
experiences and strategies, Kenyan youths are empowering their peers across Africa to act,
therefore creating a ripple effect of change and activism